That’s why we have compiled a list of differences between Windows Home, Pro, and Enterprise editions. Let’s discuss each edition one by one so that we can understand the difference between all these Windows editions. Before we dig into the depths of each edition, here is a brief summary that highlights each edition’s differences and similarities:HomeProfessionalEnterpriseEducationN/KN EditionYesYesYesYesMaximum Supported RAM4GB (32bit) 128GB (64bit)4GB (32bit) 512GB(64bit)4GB (32bit) 512GB (64bit)4GB (32bit) 512GB(64bit)ContinuumYesYesYesYesCortanaYesYesYesYesMicrosoft EdgeYesYesExcept for LTSBYesMobile Device Management (MDM)YesYesYesYesWindows HelloYesYesYesYesBitLockerNoYesYesYesBusiness StorageNoYesYesYesCurrent Branch for Business (CBB)NoYesYesYesActive Directory MemberNoYesYesYesEnterprise Data ProtectionNoYesYesYesEnterprise Mode Internet Explorer (EMIE)NoYesYesYesHyper-VNoOnly 64bitOnly 64bitOnly 64bitAzure AD MemberNoYesYesYesRemote Desktop ConnectionOnly ClientClient & HostClient & HostClient & HostWindows Update for BusinessNoYesYesYesAppLockerNoNoYesYesCredential GuardNoNoYesYesDevice GuardNoNoYesYesDirectAccessNoNoYesYesWindows to GoNoNoYesYesLong Term Servicing Branch (LTSB)NoNoYesNoDifference in Windows Editions

Windows Home Edition

Windows Home mostly comes pre-installed in the laptops you buy from the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). It contains all the major features included in Windows like Cortana, Microsoft Edge, Continuum, universal apps, etc., and these are mostly directed towards consumers. The things missing are mostly related to networking. The home edition can’t be joined to a Microsoft domain network and it does not include a Group Policy Editor. However, you can install the Group Policy Editor separately in Windows 10 Home or Windows 11 Home. If you are going to use Windows 10/11 on your home computer, Home edition is suitable for you. Other features not included in Windows 10 Home include BitLocker, Enterprise Mode IE, Remote Desktop, and Client Hyper-V.

Windows Pro Edition

Windows Professional edition is mostly used in Office environments where joining a Windows Server domain is normally required. Windows Pro comes with all the features of Windows Home and features like Group Policy Management, Bitlocker Encryption, Remote Desktop, Hyper-V, Azure ability to join Active Directory, enterprise data protection, and Windows Update for business, etc., are all included.

Windows Enterprise Edition

Windows Enterprise edition includes all the features of Windows Professional, plus additional features like Direct Access, Windows To Go creator, AppLocker, BranchCache, Start Screen control with Group Policy, credential guard, device guard, etc. Enterprise editions are only available to purchase through Volume Licensing channels, where multiple devices need to be activated. Enterprise editions are also available in as Long Term Servicing Channel (LTSC), which are kept up to date for longer times than the regular editions, and a new one comes along every 2-3 years.

Other Windows 10 Editions

Windows Education Edition

Windows Education edition is specifically given to educational institutions and it reportedly had all the features of Windows Enterprise. However, since then, a few features have been removed. There are no feature limitations or restrictions in the Windows Education edition. You can think of it as similar to the Windows Enterprise edition. The Education edition is also available to purchase through Volume Licensing channels. However, this edition is often included as the OEM operating system in devices designed by Microsoft for the education sector.

Windows Mobile Edition

Windows Mobile was designed for smartphones and tablets and includes basic consumer features including the Continuum capability.

What does VL stand for?

You will see Windows Enterprise VL editions. VL stands for “Volume License”. This means that a single license key can be used to activate multiple installations of Windows. This is usually used by large enterprises.

N Edition

Windows N editions are specifically designed for Europe and Switzerland to comply with European laws and standards. The N stands for Not with Media Player and does not come with Windows Media Player pre-installed. There are “N” numbers of Windows editions. For Example, for “Windows 11 Home,” there is a “Windows 11 Home N,” the same as for the other editions. The following applications have also been removed from the N edition, as opposed to the standard Windows editions:

Media PlayerSkypeGroove MusicMovies & TV appVoice Recorder app

Some of these apps came with audio and video codecs. Since the app is removed from the N edition, many underlying tools and apps are also affected, hence do not work anymore. These applications include Cortana, Windows Hello, PDF Viewing on Microsoft Edge, Microsoft Office, some Windows Store applications. Furthermore, the following features in Windows N editions will also not work:

KN Edition

KN is specially designed for the Korean market and does not include Windows Media Player (WMP) and Windows Messenger. Since the Media Player is removed, so are the necessary codecs. Hence, most of the applications, features, and tools stated above would also not work properly in the KN edition. If you have purchased an N or KN edition of Windows, you can still benefit from Microsoft’s Media Feature Packs that include the necessary updates to make your operating system have all the apps and features as a regular Windows edition. Click on the relevant link below to install a Media Feature Pack: Media Feature Pack for Windows 10 Media Feature Pack for Windows 11

Final Thoughts

Hopefully this gives a brief comparison of all the Windows editions. Wikipedia provides a very good comparison chart and for a full detailed comparison, you can read the Microsoft Windows 10 comparison page. Also see:

Difference Between Windows 11 Editions (Home, Professional, Enterprise, Education, SE)Windows Product Key Types And DifferencesDifferences Between Lenovo Laptop SeriesWEP, WPA, And WPA2 Protocols Comparison (Technical Differences)What Is BitLocker Recovery Key and How to Find It